The International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest and investigation of former Philippine President Duterte has caused significant concern among Myanmar’s military leadership, particularly Min Aung Hlaing and other military commanders in Naypyidaw. Duterte was arrested on March 11 by Philippine authorities and transferred to The Hague, Netherlands, following an ICC warrant for crimes against humanity related to his deadly anti-drug campaign that resulted in numerous civilian deaths.
In response to this development, USDP Chairman Khin Yi claimed that the ICC’s actions constitute an infringement on national sovereignty. He criticized the ICC for what he described as selective prosecution, arguing that the court appears to focus its actions primarily on African and Asian nations while treating certain other countries differently. However, reports indicate that the news of ICC’s preparations to issue an arrest warrant for Min Aung Hlaing has created considerable anxiety in Naypyidaw.
Min Aung Hlaing has reportedly ordered assessments of potential scenarios should the ICC issue a warrant for his arrest. The prosecution of Duterte has sent shockwaves through Myanmar’s military leadership circles. The ICC, which has jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, is also investigating atrocities committed by Myanmar’s military. As such, the Duterte case has become a stark warning signal for Myanmar’s military leaders, who face potential international prosecution for their actions against civilians. The military council’s concern reflects growing awareness of their vulnerability to international justice mechanisms, particularly as the ICC continues to strengthen its role in prosecuting leaders accused of serious human rights violations.
